GraphQL Query Builder
Generate GraphQL queries using plain JavaScript Objects (JSON)
README
GraphQL Query Builder
A simple helper function to generate GraphQL queries using plain JavaScript Objects (JSON).
Install
npm install gql-query-builder --save or yarn add gql-query-builder
Usage
- ```typescript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query(options: object)
- const mutation = gql.mutation(options: object)
- const subscription = gql.subscription(options: object)
- ```
You can also import query or mutation or subscription individually:
- ```typescript
- import { query, mutation, subscription } from 'gql-query-builder'
- query(options: object)
- mutation(options: object)
- subscription(options: object)
- ```
Options
options is { operation, fields, variables } or an array of options
Name | Description | Type | Required | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
operation | Name of operation to be executed on server | String | Object | Yes | getThoughts, createThought{ name: 'getUser', alias: 'getAdminUser' } |
fields | Selection of fields | Array | No | ['id', 'name', 'thought'] ['id', 'name', 'thought', { user: ['id', 'email'] }] |
variables | Variables sent to the operation | Object | No | { key: value } eg: { id: 1 } { key: { value: value, required: true, type: GQL type, list: true, name: argument name } eg: |
Adapter
An optional second argument adapter is a typescript/javascript class that implements src/adapters/IQueryAdapter or src/adapters/IMutationAdapter.
If adapter is undefined then src/adapters/DefaultQueryAdapter or src/adapters/DefaultMutationAdapter is used.
- ```
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query(options: object, adapter?: MyCustomQueryAdapter,config?: object)
- const mutation = gql.mutation(options: object, adapter?: MyCustomQueryAdapter)
- const subscription = gql.subscription(options: object, adapter?: MyCustomSubscriptionAdapter)
- ```
Config
Name | Description | Type | Required | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
operationName | Name of operation to be sent to the server | String | No | getThoughts, createThought |
Examples
Query:
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query({
- operation: 'thoughts',
- fields: ['id', 'name', 'thought']
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query {
- thoughts {
- id,
- name,
- thought
- }
- }
- ```
Query (with variables):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query({
- operation: 'thought',
- variables: { id: 1 },
- fields: ['id', 'name', 'thought']
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query ($id: Int) {
- thought (id: $id) {
- id, name, thought
- }
- }
- // Variables
- { "id": 1 }
- ```
Query (with nested fields selection):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql({
- operation: 'orders',
- fields: [
- 'id',
- 'amount',
- {
- user: [
- 'id',
- 'name',
- 'email',
- {
- address: [
- 'city',
- 'country'
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query {
- orders {
- id,
- amount,
- user {
- id,
- name,
- email,
- address {
- city,
- country
- }
- }
- }
- }
- ```
Query (with required variables):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query({
- operation: 'userLogin',
- variables: {
- email: { value: 'jon.doe@example.com', required: true },
- password: { value: '123456', required: true }
- },
- fields: ['userId', 'token']
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query ($email: String!, $password: String!) {
- userLogin (email: $email, password: $password) {
- userId, token
- }
- }
- // Variables
- {
- email: "jon.doe@example.com",
- password: "123456"
- }
- ```
Query (with custom argument name):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query([{
- operation: "someoperation",
- fields: [{
- operation: "nestedoperation",
- fields: ["field1"],
- variables: {
- id2: {
- name: "id",
- type: "ID",
- value: 123,
- },
- },
- }, ],
- variables: {
- id1: {
- name: "id",
- type: "ID",
- value: 456,
- },
- },
- }, ]);
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query($id2: ID, $id1: ID) {
- someoperation(id: $id1) {
- nestedoperation(id: $id2) {
- field1
- }
- }
- }
- // Variables
- {
- "id1": 1,
- "id2": 1
- }
- ```
Query (with operation name):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query({
- operation: 'userLogin',
- fields: ['userId', 'token']
- }, null, {
- operationName: 'someoperation'
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query someoperation {
- userLogin {
- userId
- token
- }
- }
- ```
Query (with empty fields):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query([{
- operation: "getFilteredUsersCount",
- },
- {
- operation: "getAllUsersCount",
- fields: []
- },
- operation: "getFilteredUsers",
- fields: [{
- count: [],
- }, ],
- ]);
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query {
- getFilteredUsersCount
- getAllUsersCount
- getFilteredUsers {
- count
- }
- }
- ```
Query (with alias):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query({
- operation: {
- name: 'thoughts',
- alias: 'myThoughts',
- },
- fields: ['id', 'name', 'thought']
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query {
- myThoughts: thoughts {
- id,
- name,
- thought
- }
- }
- ```
Query (with inline fragment):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.query({
- operation: "thought",
- fields: [
- "id",
- "name",
- "thought",
- {
- operation: "FragmentType",
- fields: ["emotion"],
- fragment: true,
- },
- ],
- });
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query {
- thought {
- id,
- name,
- thought,
- ... on FragmentType {
- emotion
- }
- }
- }
- ```
Query (with adapter defined):
For example, to inject SomethingIDidInMyAdapter in the operationWrapperTemplate method.
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- import MyQueryAdapter from 'where/adapters/live/MyQueryAdapter'
- const query = gql.query({
- operation: 'thoughts',
- fields: ['id', 'name', 'thought']
- }, MyQueryAdapter)
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- query SomethingIDidInMyAdapter {
- thoughts {
- id,
- name,
- thought
- }
- }
- ```
Take a peek at DefaultQueryAdapter to get an understanding of how to make a new adapter.
Mutation:
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.mutation({
- operation: 'thoughtCreate',
- variables: {
- name: 'Tyrion Lannister',
- thought: 'I drink and I know things.'
- },
- fields: ['id']
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- mutation ($name: String, $thought: String) {
- thoughtCreate (name: $name, thought: $thought) {
- id
- }
- }
- // Variables
- {
- "name": "Tyrion Lannister",
- "thought": "I drink and I know things."
- }
- ```
Mutation (with required variables):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.mutation({
- operation: 'userSignup',
- variables: {
- name: { value: 'Jon Doe' },
- email: { value: 'jon.doe@example.com', required: true },
- password: { value: '123456', required: true }
- },
- fields: ['userId']
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- mutation ($name: String, $email: String!, $password: String!) {
- userSignup (name: $name, email: $email, password: $password) {
- userId
- }
- }
- // Variables
- {
- name: "Jon Doe",
- email: "jon.doe@example.com",
- password: "123456"
- }
- ```
Mutation (with custom types):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.mutation({
- operation: "userPhoneNumber",
- variables: {
- phone: {
- value: { prefix: "+91", number: "9876543210" },
- type: "PhoneNumber",
- required: true
- }
- },
- fields: ["id"]
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- mutation ($phone: PhoneNumber!) {
- userPhoneNumber (phone: $phone) {
- id
- }
- }
- // Variables
- {
- phone: {
- prefix: "+91", number: "9876543210"
- }
- }
- ```
Mutation (with adapter defined):
For example, to inject SomethingIDidInMyAdapter in the operationWrapperTemplate method.
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- import MyMutationAdapter from 'where/adapters/live/MyQueryAdapter'
- const query = gql.mutation({
- operation: 'thoughts',
- fields: ['id', 'name', 'thought']
- }, MyMutationAdapter)
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- mutation SomethingIDidInMyAdapter {
- thoughts {
- id,
- name,
- thought
- }
- }
- ```
Take a peek at DefaultMutationAdapter to get an understanding of how to make a new adapter.
Mutation (with operation name):
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- const query = gql.mutation({
- operation: 'thoughts',
- fields: ['id', 'name', 'thought']
- }, undefined, {
- operationName: 'someoperation'
- })
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- mutation someoperation {
- thoughts {
- id
- name
- thought
- }
- }
- ```
Subscription:
- ```javascript
- import axios from "axios";
- import { subscription } from "gql-query-builder";
- async function saveThought() {
- try {
- const response = await axios.post(
- "http://api.example.com/graphql",
- subscription({
- operation: "thoughtCreate",
- variables: {
- name: "Tyrion Lannister",
- thought: "I drink and I know things.",
- },
- fields: ["id"],
- })
- );
- console.log(response);
- } catch (error) {
- console.log(error);
- }
- }
- ```
Subscription (with adapter defined):
For example, to inject SomethingIDidInMyAdapter in the operationWrapperTemplate method.
- ```javascript
- import * as gql from 'gql-query-builder'
- import MySubscriptionAdapter from 'where/adapters/live/MyQueryAdapter'
- const query = gql.subscription({
- operation: 'thoughts',
- fields: ['id', 'name', 'thought']
- }, MySubscriptionAdapter)
- console.log(query)
- // Output
- subscription SomethingIDidInMyAdapter {
- thoughts {
- id,
- name,
- thought
- }
- }
- ```
Take a peek at DefaultSubscriptionAdapter to get an understanding of how to make a new adapter.
Example with Axios
Query:
- ```javascript
- import axios from "axios";
- import { query } from "gql-query-builder";
- async function getThoughts() {
- try {
- const response = await axios.post(
- "http://api.example.com/graphql",
- query({
- operation: "thoughts",
- fields: ["id", "name", "thought"],
- })
- );
- console.log(response);
- } catch (error) {
- console.log(error);
- }
- }
- ```
Mutation:
- ```javascript
- import axios from "axios";
- import { mutation } from "gql-query-builder";
- async function saveThought() {
- try {
- const response = await axios.post(
- "http://api.example.com/graphql",
- mutation({
- operation: "thoughtCreate",
- variables: {
- name: "Tyrion Lannister",
- thought: "I drink and I know things.",
- },
- fields: ["id"],
- })
- );
- console.log(response);
- } catch (error) {
- console.log(error);
- }
- }
- ```
Showcase
Following projects are using gql-query-builder
- Crate - Get monthly subscription of trendy clothes and accessories - GitHub
- Fullstack GraphQL Application - GitHub
- Would really appreciate if you add your project to this list by sending a PR
Author
Contributors
- Alireza Hariri - GitHub
- Cédric - GitHub
- Clayton Collie - GitHub
- Devon Reid - GitHub
- Lee Rose - GitHub
- Christian Westgaard - GitHub
- [YOUR NAME HERE] - Feel free to contribute to the codebase by resolving any open issues, refactoring, adding new features, writing test cases or any other way to make the project better and helpful to the community. Feel free to fork and send pull requests.
Donate
If you liked this project, you can donate to support it ❤️